In Azure DevOps (ADO), you can define your build and release pipelines using YAML. The YAML file specifies the build or release tasks, dependencies, and other configuration settings. Here’s a basic overview of how you can use Azure DevOps pipelines:
Create a YAML file:Create a YAML file named azure-pipelines.yml
in the root of your source code repository. This file will define your build or release pipeline.
Define stages and jobs:In the YAML file, you can define stages and jobs. Stages represent a phase in your pipeline (e.g., Build, Test, Deploy), and jobs represent a set of steps to be executed in that stage.Example YAML for a simple build pipeline:
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
pool:
vmImage: 'windows-latest'
jobs:
- job: Build
displayName: 'Build job'
steps:
- script: echo Hello, world!
displayName: 'Run a one-line script'
- task: CopyFiles@2
inputs:
SourceFolder: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)'
Contents: '**/*.cs'
TargetFolder: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
Define tasks:Each job contains a series of tasks. Tasks are the individual actions that are executed as part of the job. Azure DevOps provides a marketplace with a wide variety of tasks that you can use, and you can also create your own custom tasks.
Triggers:Specify triggers to define when the pipeline should be run. This could be on each commit, a scheduled basis, or manually triggered.
Variables:You can define variables in your YAML file to parameterize your pipeline and make it more flexible.
Environments:Environments in Azure DevOps can be used for deploying and managing your application in different environments. You can define deployment jobs for each environment.
Check-in and Push:Once you’ve defined your YAML file, check it into your source code repository and push the changes. This will trigger the pipeline.
Monitor and Debug:Monitor the progress of your pipeline in the Azure DevOps portal. If there are issues, the logs will provide information to help you debug.
Release Pipelines:For deployment, you can create release pipelines in a similar fashion. They are also defined using YAML and can be configured to deploy your application to different environments.
Remember that this is a basic example, and you can customize it based on your specific needs. Azure DevOps documentation is a valuable resource for more detailed information: Azure Pipelines Documentation.